Painted Jemdet Nasr Ware
chapter: 
page: 
Blau Monuments
Jemdet Nasr Tablets

Approximately 150 tablets were discovered during excavations in the administrative building at Jemdet Nasr.

 
Mesopotamia : Jemdet Nasr
Jemdet Nasr Tablets
Period: Early Bronze I
Era: Jemdet Nasr
AL Chronology: 2800—2700 BC (era)
Middle Chronology: 3100—2900 BC (era)
Civilization: Sumerians

The American Assyriologist, Stephen Langdon, excavated approximately one hundred and fifty writing tablets during the 1926 dig season at Jemdet Nasr. The tablets are similar to the Uruk IV tablets, but they represent a more advanced stage of writing. Scribes are no longer tracing the outlines of symbols with a pointed stylus but have adopted a triangular stylus instead which they used to make wedge-shaped impressions in the soft clay. This marks the genesis of the cuneiform script. The name comes from the Latin term cuneus which means “wedge.” The success of this script may be judged by the fact that it continued to be used in one form or another until the 1st century AD.

The Evolution of Cuneiform

Uruk Period
(3100 BC)
Jemdet Nasr
(3000 BC)
Early Dynastic
(2600 BC)
Ur III
(2100 BC)
Meaning
Evolution of Cuneiform_Cow-1Evolution of Cuneiform_Cow-2Evolution of Cuneiform_Cow-3Evolution of Cuneiform_Cow-4Cow
Evolution of Cuneiform_Bread-1Evolution of Cuneiform_Bread-2Evolution of Cuneiform_Bread-3Evolution of Cuneiform_Bread-4Bread
Evolution of Cuneiform_Plow-1Evolution of Cuneiform_Plow-2Evolution of Cuneiform_Plow-3Evolution of Cuneiform_Plow-3Plow
Evolution of Cuneiform_Place-1Evolution of Cuneiform_Place-2Evolution of Cuneiform_Place-2Evolution of Cuneiform_Place-2Place
Evolution of Cuneiform_Head-1Evolution of Cuneiform_Head-2Evolution of Cuneiform_Head-3Evolution of Cuneiform_Head-3Head
Adapted from Nissen, The Early History of the Ancient Near East, 9000-2000 B.C., pg 136. Link
The Development of Writing

The script utilized during the Jemdet Nasr period is shown in the second column. Notice how the symbols grow increasingly abstract and disconnected from the object they once represented.

 
[Review Quiz]

Matthews, R. J. “Defining the Style of the Period: Jemdet Nasr 1926-28.” Iraq 26, no. 54 (1992): 1–34. Link
Nissen, H. J. Archaic Bookkeeping : Early Writing and Techniques of Economic Administration in the Ancient Near East. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Nissen, H. J. R. The Early History of the Ancient Near East, 9000-2000 B.C.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. Link

Last modified: April 22, 2025